Union budget for the year 2023 is released by Nirmala Sitharaman would likely to be in favour of middle class and lower middle class.

The most raised demand from employees to increase or restructure income tax slabs is considered in this budget.

The highlights of the Union Budget 2023 presented by the Finance Minister of India on February 1, 2023, are as follows:

1. Focus on infrastructure development with allocation of Rs. 5.54 lakh crore for the sector.
2. Healthcare sector to get Rs. 2.23 lakh crore for improvement of services and setting up of new facilities.
3. Agricultural sector to receive Rs. 1.41 lakh crore for farmer welfare and rural development.
4. Education sector to get Rs. 93,000 crore for improvement of quality and access to education.
5. Emphasis on boosting digital infrastructure and digital transactions with allocation of Rs. 1,000 crore for the same.
6. Creation of a National Recruitment Agency to streamline the recruitment process for various central government jobs.
7. Introduction of a new Personal Income Tax regime with lower tax rates and exemptions for individual taxpayers.
8. Implementation of the Rs. 1.75 lakh crore Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan for the benefit of migrant workers and rural job seekers.

These are the major highlights of the Budget 2023.

Savings :

A new saving scheme for women has been announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman named to be Mahila Samman Bachat Patra- a one-time i.e., lump-sum deposit savings scheme for a time period of 2 years up to March 2025.

This initiative will avail a deposit facility for a woman up to ₹2 lakh’s for a time period of 2 years at a fixed interest rate of 7.5% with a partial withdrawal option.

Budget 2023:

The Budget 2023 is a financial plan for the year 2023 that outlines the government’s revenue and spending plans. It typically includes projections for government income, such as taxes, and expenditures, such as social programs, defense, and infrastructure development. The budget is an important tool for the government to allocate resources and prioritize spending, and it can impact the economy and citizens’ daily lives. The exact details of the 2023 budget will depend on the country and its current economic and political context.

More Info:

Some general info you might need to know regrading the budget

1. Presentation:
   • The Union Budget of India is presented by the Finance Minister of India in Parliament. It outlines the government’s revenue and expenditure for the fiscal year, which runs from April 1 to March 31.
2. Components:
   • The budget typically includes estimates of government revenue and expenditures, allocation of funds to various ministries and departments, taxation proposals, and other financial matters.
3. Revenue and Expenditure:
   • The budget details how the government plans to generate revenue through taxes and other sources and how it intends to spend these funds on various programs, projects, and services.
4. Economic Policies:
   • The budget often reflects the government’s economic policies, priorities, and initiatives. It may include measures to stimulate economic growth, control inflation, and address social and infrastructure development.
5. Direct and Indirect Taxes:
   • Changes in direct and indirect taxes may be proposed in the budget. This includes income tax, corporate tax, customs duties, and goods and services tax (GST).
6. Allocation to Sectors:
   • The budget allocates funds to different sectors such as education, healthcare, defense, and infrastructure. The allocation is based on the government’s priorities and objectives.
7. Fiscal Deficit and Economic Indicators:
   • The budget includes information on fiscal deficit, revenue deficit, and other economic indicators. These figures provide insights into the government’s fiscal discipline and overall economic health.
8. Social Welfare Schemes:
   • The budget may outline allocations for social welfare schemes and programs aimed at benefiting various sections of the population.

Useful Info :

1. Union Budget:
   • The primary keyword, representing the annual financial statement of the government.
2. Fiscal Deficit:
   • The gap between the government’s total revenue and its total expenditure, excluding money from borrowings.
3. Revenue Deficit:
   • The difference between the government’s revenue expenditure and its revenue receipts.
4. Capital Expenditure:
   • Spending on acquiring or maintaining physical assets like infrastructure, machinery, etc.
5. Revenue Expenditure:
   • Day-to-day expenses incurred by the government, including salaries, subsidies, and interest payments.
6. Direct Tax:
   • Taxes levied directly on individuals and companies, such as income tax and corporate tax.
7. Indirect Tax:
   • Taxes imposed on goods and services, such as GST (Goods and Services Tax), customs duties, and excise duties.
8. Goods and Services Tax (GST):
   • A comprehensive indirect tax on the supply of goods and services across India.
9. Customs Duty:
   • Tax levied on the import and export of goods.
10. Economic Growth:
    • Refers to the increase in the country’s production of goods and services over time, often measured by GDP (Gross Domestic Product).
11. Inflation Rate:
    • The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising.
12. Social Sector Allocation:
    • Allocation of funds for social welfare programs, education, healthcare, and other social development initiatives.
13. Infrastructure Development:
    • Allocation for the development of physical and organizational structures and facilities, including transportation, communication, and energy.
14. Financial Inclusion:
    • Initiatives aimed at providing access to financial services to all sections of society.
15. Subsidies:
    • Financial assistance provided by the government to support specific sectors or groups.
16. Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs):
    • Government-owned corporations or enterprises engaged in commercial activities.
17. Disinvestment:
    • Selling part or all of the government’s stake in a public sector enterprise.
18. Digital Economy:
    • Budgetary provisions for promoting digital technologies, online services, and the overall digital transformation of the economy.

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